The #1 Best Diet to Avoid Fatty Liver Disease, New Study Says

Experts already recommend this diet because of its numerous health benefits.

The liver is an essential organ for keeping the body healthy, and the foods you eat can either help or hinder its performance. Choosing meals substantial in dietary fibre and vitamins C and E, for example, can help maintain the liver healthy, whereas consuming much alcohol or eating foods high in saturated fat can be harmful to it.

According to new research, sticking to the Mediterranean diet may aid in the treatment of fatty liver disease, a common liver illness. Researchers examined a sample of over 1,400 participants aged 65 and up, examining their liver fat content and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in the study published this month in the journal Nutrients.

They discovered that sticking to this diet results in reduced liver fat levels but that eating more red and processed meat and drinking more alcohol also resulted in higher liver fat content. Sticking to white meat and plant-based proteins, as well as reducing alcohol consumption, may benefit your liver.

According to the National Institute of Diabetesand Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), which is part of the National Institutes of Health, fatty liver disease (also known as hepatic steatosis) is often "a silent condition with few or no symptoms." The fatty liver disease might cause abdominal pain and exhaustion if you have symptoms. Heart disease, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes are among the health problems people with this illness are more likely to develop.

Beans, fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and whole grains are all nutrient-dense foods found in the Mediterranean diet. According to the American Heart Association, it also involves getting fat from olive oil, eating dairy, eggs, and poultry in moderation, and eating very little red meat, if any at all.

For lead author, Rodolfo Sardone MsBE, AuD, MPH, first author Luisa Lampignano stated that higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet reduced the risk of fatty liver. "However, we found that participants who consumed more red meat and alcohol had a higher chance of developing fatty liver, even when they followed the Mediterranean diet carefully."

More longitudinal (long-term) studies and randomized trials, according to Lampignano, are needed to confirm these findings.

"Lasting lifestyle changes rarely happen fast," says Kelly Toups, MLA, RD, LDN, director of nutrition at Oldways. "Take it one step at a time, replacing olive oil for butter or margarine in cooking, or incorporating more whole grains, for example," says the author, "allowing the delicious flavors of Mediterranean food guide you."

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